Wholesaling Postcards: The 2026 Direct Mail Blueprint for Investors
Jan 29, 2026Key Takeaways: Wholesaling Postcards
- What: Wholesaling postcards are a direct mail marketing strategy where investors send physical advertisements to distressed homeowners to secure off-market properties at a discount.
- Why: In an era of email fatigue, physical mail acts as a "pattern interrupt" that delivers consistent ROI by targeting owners who have high equity but low digital footprints.
- How: To succeed, you need to follow a proven system: "stacking" data lists to find the most receptive homeowners, implementing "3-second" designs that stand out, and following up via an A2P-compliant approach.
What You’ll Learn: This guide will give you our most up-to-date system for executing a successful direct mail system with wholesaling postcards.
Direct mail has long been considered an antiquated real estate investment marketing strategy. However, I can assure you, you'll think differently when a wholesaling postcard lands you your first deal and profit in the industry. In fact, the reason we recommend this strategy is that most of your competitors are burning cash fighting for the same three clicks on Google. Meanwhile, you are making a physical connection with a highly targeted lead.
Despite my excitement for teaching you about direct mail and wholesaling postcards, however, you must first understand what the purpose of this strategy is—or, better yet, how to go about doing it. Gone are the days when investors would just send postcards blindly in neighborhoods they want to work in. Today, this strategy is all about targeting leads who are the most likely to be receptive to your postcards. To show you what I mean, we'll dive into the numbers and show you exactly how to increase your chances of converting leads. This is the manual for getting off-market deals without competing with every other investor in town.
Here is the roadmap to getting your first campaign out the door:
- What Is Wholesaling Postcards?
- Why Use Postcards for Wholesaling?
- Direct Mail Basics and Types of Mailers
- Building a Targeted Wholesaling Mailing List
- Designing High-Converting Postcards
- Crafting Compelling Copy & Offers
- Printing & Mailing: Vendors, Costs, and Logistics
- Sending Strategy: Timing, Frequency & Follow-Up
- Automation & Software Tools
- Measuring Success & ROI
- Compliance & Ethical Considerations
- Advanced Postcard Strategies & A/B Testing
- FAQ: Wholesaling Postcards
Stop wasting your budget on mailers that end up in the trash. If you’re serious about your first deal, you need a strategy, not just a stamp. Our FREE Training walks you through how to find consistent off-market deals and flip houses—whether through direct mail or $0 marketing methods—without burning cash on trial and error.
This FREE Training gives you the exact acquisition blueprint our students use to turn postcard leads into signed contracts. Watch it today—so you can stop analyzing response rates and start cashing checks.
Stop: Don't Send Another Postcard Until You Read This
There is no point in burning cash on marketing if you cannot legally close the deal. With regulations tightening across the country in 2026, you need to know the specific assignment laws in your target market before you start negotiating. We have compiled a State-by-State Wholesaling Guide that breaks down exactly how to operate compliantly in all 50 states. Secure your legal foundation first—then scale your marketing.
What Is Wholesaling Postcards?
Wholesaling postcards is a subset of a larger marketing strategy: direct mail. As their name suggests, wholesaling postcards is quite literally pieces of mail sent to potential leads offering a solution to any distress they may be facing. Physical mail allows investors to target leads who may be more receptive to their services: those who are in distress and who may benefit immensely from selling quickly to a wholesaler or cash buyer. Consequently, you aren't doing this for exposure; you’re doing it to start a conversation, get a purchase agreement signed at a discount, and assign contracts to an end buyer for a fee.
It really comes down to the data. While most mailers just blast a neighborhood and hope for the best, smart postcard marketing targets "motivation signals." Your perfect marketing strategy focuses on quality over quantity, paying special consideration to the homes with the highest likelihood of responding: tax delinquent homeowners, absentee owners, probate filing, etc. These are the homeowners who would likely prioritize a speedy sale over a higher price. This is what you want, and the best way to open a discussion is often a physical piece of mail.
Core Definitions
- Wholesaling postcards: A specific marketing push built to get sellers on the phone right now and lock up off-market contracts.
- Direct mail wholesaling: It’s a simple rinse-and-repeat cycle: pull a targeted list, mail it on a schedule, follow up on the leads, negotiate the price, and assign the paper for a fee.
- Real estate postcards: Concise, high-contrast mailers that highlight a single problem-solving offer (e.g., "Cash As-Is") and provide one friction-free way to respond.
Effective marketing isn't about cute graphics or clever slogans. It is about putting a plain-English offer in front of the right person at the exact moment they need a solution. That is how you turn a piece of paper into an assignment fee.
Why Use Postcards for Wholesaling?
In an era where every homeowner is bombarded with spam texts and "Scam Likely" calls, wholesaling postcards offer the one thing digital channels can't: a guaranteed physical touchpoint. It is entirely possible to send an email to your trash folder without opening it, and don't get me started on the spam folder. You can block a phone number. But you have to physically hold a postcard to throw it away. That split-second of attention is often all you need to start a negotiation.
For wholesalers, the math behind a perfectly executed direct mail campaign makes sense. Unlike PPC ads, where the cost-per-click can eat more and more into your margins with each inquisitive reader, direct mail gives you a fixed cost per lead. You will know exactly how much you are spending before you even send your first postcard to acquire a wholesale deal.
2026 Performance Benchmarks
- Cost Per Piece: $0.60 – $0.90 (at volume).
- Response Rate: 0.5% (Generic) vs. 1.2% (Stacked Lists).
- Cost Per Contract: typically ranges from $2,500 to $4,000 depending on market competition.
Note: Don't get hung up on the "cost per piece." Focus on the "Cost Per Contract." If spending $3,000 lands you a $15,000 assignment fee, the stamp price is irrelevant.
Here is a breakdown of why seasoned investors stick to mail, despite the challenges:
Use these ranges to model your budget. Start small, track every single call, and only scale the lists that are actually putting deals on your whiteboard.
Direct Mail Basics: The 3 Main Vehicles
Direct mail isn't complicated. You are simply putting an offer in a seller's hand and asking them to let you help them. But in real estate marketing, the format you choose dictates the response you get. Most investors debate between three vehicles: the postcard, the letter, and the flyer. Each serves a different tactical purpose in your acquisition funnel.
In my experience, wholesalers tend to opt for postcards because it's technically impossible not to open one—there is no envelope to hide what you have to say. The purpose of a postcard is the speed at which it can be received and implemented, while simultaneously minimizing costs (envelopes aren't free). For context, a letter can be ignored and thrown away bfore its even opened. Despite that risk, however, people tend to trust letters more.
Here is how the formats stack up for an investor's specific needs:
The Verdict: Real estate wholesaling postcards are built and designed for efficiency—financially, speed of implementation, and scale. Letters offer a sense of truth that's absent from the postcard, but they come with more of a risk of being thrown away and have higher costs. As a result, letters should be reserved for when there is more explaining to do (like targeting tax liens, inherited properties, or probate). There are pros and cons to both, but wholesaling postcards are typically a good starting point.
Building a Targeted Wholesaling Mailing List
Your mailing list is the engine of the entire campaign. You can have the ugliest postcard in the world, but if it lands in the mailbox of a seller facing foreclosure tomorrow, they are going to call you. Conversely, the most beautiful design will fail if you send it to a happy homeowner with zero equity.
Here is the practical workflow for building a list that actually converts, without burning postage on dead leads:
- Lock In Your Buy Box.
Don't try to boil the ocean. Define your specific strike zone: price range, repair tolerance, and neighborhoods. If you don't buy in Class D warzones, don't pay to mail them. - Pull Public "Distress Signals."
You want owners with a reason to sell. Focus on these primary data points:- Tax delinquent lists: Owners who are behind on payments (the #1 signal of distress).
- Pre-foreclosures (NOD/LIS): Mortgage distress signals where time is ticking.
- Absentee Owners: Landlords who might be tired of tenants (look for out-of-state mailing addresses).
- Probate / Inherited: Properties stuck in the middle of a divorce or recently transferred to heirs who want cash, not keys.
- Code Violations: Tall grass, boarded windows, or utility shutoffs.
- Driving for dollars: The data you collect with your own eyes (tarp on the roof, pile of mail on the porch) is always unique to you.
- Use Software to Compress Time.
Manual county searches are slow. Use tools like PropStream, REsimpli, Realeflow, or REIkit to filter massive datasets by equity, ownership length, and last sale date in seconds. - Enrich & Verify.
A raw list is just a starting point. If you plan to layer your marketing (call + mail), run skip tracing to get phone numbers and verify the mailing address is actually deliverable. - Hygiene: Scrub the List.
Clean data saves money. Deduplicate your list (don't mail the same guy three times), standardize the addresses to USPS formats, and remove any known "Return to Sender" addresses from previous campaigns. - Segment by Temperature (The "Stack").
Not all leads are equal.- Hot (Tier 1): 2+ motivation signs (e.g., Vacant + Tax Delinquent). Mail these weekly.
- Warm (Tier 2): 1 motivation sign (e.g., Absentee Owner with high equity). Mail these monthly.
- Cold (Tier 3): General equity plays. These are volume plays that need long-term nurture.
- Size Your Drop.
Start small and don't overdo your first direct mail campaign ( no need to do more than 1,000 real estate wholesaling postcards on your first run). - The Refresh Cycle.
Data doesn't last forever. Refresh your list monthly to catch new filings (new tax liens, new divorces) and remove anyone who sold or asked to be taken off. - Track the Source.
If you don't know where the deal came from, you can't repeat it. Tag every lead in your CRM (e.g., "Source: Tax Delinquent") so you know which list is actually printing money.
Pro Tip: Don't Chase Volume—Chase Signal.
A smaller mailing list will beat a bloated one on ROI every single time. Use tools like PropStream or REsimpli to "stack" your lists. If a property is Vacant AND Tax Delinquent, that owner is screaming for help. That is where your budget should go.
Designing High-Converting Postcards
The best postcards aren't curated pieces of art; they are hooks. A wholesaling postcard has no more than a few seconds to grab someones attention before it's thrown in the trash and lost forever. If there is any moment of disconnect (the homeowner doesn't know what you do, they can't read the writing, or it's off-putting in some way), you've lost the chance to snag a motivated lead. All you need to do is run a quick peek into a phone call, and real estate wholesaling postcards are your best shot.
Here are the design mechanics that consistently drive response rates in the current market:
- Headline First: The headline needs to be written as if it's the only thing on the postcard. Homeowners should see it and know exactly the point you are trying to make (e.g., "Cash Offer for 123 Main St—Close in 7 Days").
- The "One Benefit" Rule: Don't promise more than you can deliver, or even more than one thing. Pick one way to tell the reader how you can help them—"We Buy As-Is" or "No Closing Costs"—and make it big.
- The Solo CTA: Give them one path to take. If you ask them to call, text, AND visit a website, they will do none of them. Pick one channel (usually a phone number or QR code) and make it huge.
- Street View Visuals: The highest-converting image is often a Google Street View photo of their specific house. It stops the scroll because it is instantly recognizable.
- Front vs. Back: The front is the hook (Headline + Benefit + CTA). The back is the reassurance (Bullet points, credibility, and the CTA repeated).
- Readable Typography: Headlines should be 28–36 pt. Body copy should be 12–14 pt. Use high contrast (dark text on light background), so it is legible even under poor kitchen lighting.
- Variable Data (Personalization): Something that looks like everything else will get thrown away fast. Don't even think about sending a canned message with no names; you must personalize it.
- The Compliance Footer: Any attempt to send a text needs to come complete with opt-out language (e.g., "Text STOP to unsubscribe") to stay on the right side of A2P 10DLC regulations.
The "3-Second" Design Audit
Before you print 1,000 cards, hold your design at arm's length. Does it pass this checklist?
- Does the headline state the outcome in under 10 words?
- Is there only ONE clear Call-to-Action?
- Is the phone number the largest element on the page?
- Did you include a photo of the property or a local landmark?
- Is the font easy to read (no curly scripts)?
- Does the QR code actually work on mobile?
- Is there a clear opt-out line for compliance?
You don't need to hire a graphic designer to get this right. You can use proven templates or "handwritten" services that mimic a personal note. Here is how the options stack up:
The Strategy: Don't assume you know what works and what doesn't. Start with two versions of a single marketing campaign to split test your results. One should prioritize speed, and the other should prioritize your service.
Crafting Compelling Copy & Offers
All you need to do is not sound like a robot working for a corporation. Remember, you aren't trying to sell anything; you are just offering your services to help them out of whatever distress they are in. They likely already know they need your help; you just need to let them know you are the person to help them. Whether the motivated sellers you are targeting are dealing with probate, tax liens, or vacant properties that are bleeding money, you are the answer.
Your copy needs to be empathetic and frictionless. If you say something like "We Buy Houses," explain that you can "Close in 7 Days" or "We Pay All Closing Costs."
Here are the actual lines that work for us:
The Wholesaler's Protocol
- The Hook: "Hi {{FIRST_NAME}}, I’m a local buyer interested in {{STREET}}—no repairs, no showings."
- The Benefit: "Sell as-is. Take what you want, leave the junk behind."
- The Pain Point: "Behind on property taxes? We can help you protect your equity."
- The Reassurance: "Local, no-pressure walk-through. If it’s not a fit, no problem."
- The Action: "Scan for your cash offer âź¶ {{QR}}" or "Text {{PHONE}} for a price."
The "Copy Audit" Checklist
Before you approve the proof, run your copy through this filter:
- Did you name the outcome? (e.g., "Cash in 7 Days").
- Is there one clear promise? Don't mix "We pay cash" with "We take over payments." Pick one.
- Is it skimmable? Keep lines under 12 words. Use bullets.
- Is it personalized? Using {{FIRST_NAME}} increases trust instantly.
- Is the CTA huge? The phone number or QR code should be the biggest thing on the card.
- Did you reduce anxiety? Phrases like "No obligation" lower the barrier to calling.
Printing & Mailing: Vendors, Costs, and Logistics
Pick your printing vendor wisely, because it will determine everything from your budget and quality to your own sanity. You can always try to save some money by doing it yourself, but it's a lot more work than people realize, and your time as an investor is much better spent elsewhere. If you actually want to grow, pay someone else to do the grunt work so you can focus on the only thing that pays the bills: talking to sellers.
Here is how the top platforms stack up for an investor's specific needs:
*Street pricing varies by volume, paper weight, and postage class.
Realistic Budget Benchmarks
Most wholesalers model $0.50–$2.00 per postcard all-in.
Expect response rates around 0.5% (Cold) to 1.0%+ (Targeted).
Don't bank on outliers; plan for the conservative end of the range and be happily surprised if you beat it.
The Logistics: How to Actually Execute
The Postage Debate (First Class vs. Standard): Here is the thing about stamps: it isn't just about speed. First-Class gets there in 1–3 days, sure, but the real value is that it comes with "Return Service Requested." If the address is bad, the post office actually sends it back to you. That lets you clean your list so you stop burning money on dead leads. Standard mail (Marketing Mail) is cheaper, but if the card can't be delivered, the post office just trashes it, and you never know.
- The move: Pay for First-Class on your small "Hot" lists to verify the data. Use Standard for the massive "Cold" blasts where you just need coverage.
Batching vs. Blasting: Unless you have a call center waiting, do not drop 5,000 cards on a Monday. You will get crushed with calls for 48 hours, miss half of them, and then hear crickets for the rest of the month. The smart play is to drip it out. Send 300–1,000 cards every Friday. It keeps the lead flow steady enough to handle, and you won't burn out trying to call everyone back at once.
Vendor vs. DIY: Licking stamps is a $10/hour task. You need to be doing $1,000/hour work. Vendors handle the headache—cleaning the addresses (NCOA), printing, and mailing—automatically. Sure, doing it yourself might save a couple of pennies per card, but you lose hours dealing with printer jams and post office lines. For 99% of investors, a full-service platform is the only way to actually scale.
Sending Strategy: Timing, Frequency & Follow-Up
There's a hard truth all of us need to be aware of: most wholesaling postcards don't work on the first attempt. Most leads are the result of at least a few points of contact. It's very common for the first few direct mail pieces to go unnoticed. It's not until the fourth, fith or sixth attempt that these marketing materials typicallywork. Why? Because motivation changes as time passes. A seller may not even know they need your help until a few months down the road when an unexpected life event happens, and when it does, they might remember the last postcard you sent.
The goal, therefore, isn't just to mail; it's to create a cadence the recipient can rely on. Here is the baseline frequency for 2026:
- Hot Lists (Tax Delinquent, Vacant): Mail every 2 weeks. These people are on a clock; you need to be aggressive.
- Warm Lists (Absentee + Equity): Mail every 4 weeks. You are staying top-of-mind until they are ready to retire.
- Cold Lists (General Equity): Mail quarterly. This is just a maintenance drip to catch life events (divorce, death, job loss).
The 90-Day "Lead Loop" Planner
- Day 1: Drop Postcard #1 (Angle: "Local Introduction").
- Day 5: Call/Text (if compliant). Script: "Did you get the letter I sent about [Address]?"
- Goal: Verify the number and tag the lead.
- Day 20: Drop Postcard #2 (Angle: "Cash Offer / Speed").
- Day 24: Ringless Voicemail (RVM) or secondary call.
- Goal: Catch them if they threw away the first one.
- Day 40: Drop Postcard #3 (Angle: "Social Proof / Testimonial").
- Day 45: "Double tap" call (call AM, call PM).
- Goal: Build credibility. Show you are real.
- Day 75: Drop Postcard #4 (Angle: "Is it still available?").
- Action: If no response, move lead to "Cold Drip" (Quarterly).
- Goal: Prune the list. Stop spending on ghosts.
Timing Hacks (When to Drop):
Don't send these postcards on random dates. There are times of the year that have become more synonymous with repnses than others:
- The Tax Drop: Send wholesale postcards when the IRS comes to collect taxes. The thought of paying the IRS may be enough to elicit a response.
- The Holiday Hangover: January typically coincides with higher credit card bills and divorce rates. Position yourself to be the solution they are looking for in the new year.
- The Mid-Week Landing: Aim for your mail to land on Tuesday or Wednesday. Monday mail gets trashed with the weekend clutter; Friday mail gets ignored for the weekend.
Automation & Software Tools
Here is how the top platforms compare:
The Real Value of Automation
It’s not just about saving time; it’s about preventing "Lead Leakage." When you automate, you ensure that every single address gets the full treatment without you having to remember to do it.
- Personalization at Scale: The software automatically merges the owner's name, street address, and even a photo of their house onto every card.
- The "If/Then" Logic: You can set rules like: "If they don't call within 7 days, automatically send Postcard #2."
- Compliance on Autopilot: Good software handles the A2P/10DLC registration and manages opt-outs so you don't get sued.
The Automation Playbook
Don't overcomplicate this. Here is the setup:
- Step 1: Import your list (300–1,000 records).
- Step 2: Enable "Auto-Verify" to remove bad addresses immediately.
- Step 3: Schedule a 4-touch campaign (Day 1, Day 21, Day 45, Day 75).
- Step 4: Set a trigger: If a lead calls, the campaign stops automatically.
- Step 5: Review your KPIs once a month. Cut the lists that aren't performing; double down on the ones that are.
Measuring Success & ROI
Direct mail is a math problem, not an art project. If you aren't tracking exactly which list produced the contract, you are just gambling. You need to know—down to the penny—how much it costs to make the phone ring and how much it costs to buy a house.
Here are the only metrics that actually matter on your P&L:
The Math in Real Life:
Let’s say you send 1,000 postcards at $0.85 each. That’s $850 out of your pocket.
You get 10 calls (1% response). Your Cost Per Lead is $85.
You close 1 of those leads for a $10,000 assignment fee.
Your ROI is 1,076%. You turned $850 into $10,000. That is the only math that counts.
How to Track It Without Going Crazy:
- Tag Everything: In your CRM, every lead needs a tag like "Source: Tax Delinquent Nov Drop."
- Track the outcome: Don't just track calls. Track "Appointments Set" and "Offers Made." If you are getting calls but no appointments, your script is broken. If you are getting appointments but no deals, your negotiation is broken.
The Optimization Checklist
If your numbers look bad, don't scrap the whole campaign. Tweak one lever at a time:
- Test the List: Are your "Hot" lists outperforming your "Cold" lists? (They should be).
- Test the Medium: Try switching from Standard Mail to First Class to see if better deliverability improves the call rate.
- Test the Creative: Change the headline from "We Buy Houses" to "Cash in 7 Days."
- Kill the Losers: If a list hasn't produced a deal in 90 days, stop mailing it. Reallocate that budget to the list that is working.
When you track response rate, CPL, and ROI consistently, patterns start to emerge. That is how you stop guessing and start building a predictable pipeline.
Compliance & Ethical Considerations
Direct mail is generally safer than cold calling, but let’s be clear: "I didn't know" is not a valid legal defense. If you get sloppy with your marketing, you aren't just risking a bad reputation—you are risking fines and lawsuits. The goal is to close deals, not get a cease-and-desist letter from the Attorney General.
Here are the specific lines you cannot cross:
- The "Government Look" Trap: Do not design your card to look like a tax bill, a census form, or an official county notice. Don't use fake seals or "FINAL NOTICE" stamps. It might get an open, but it immediately destroys trust and can be illegal in many states.
- The "Equitable Interest" Rule: In many states (like Illinois, Oklahoma, and South Carolina), wholesaling laws are tightening. You must be crystal clear that you are marketing your contract rights (equitable interest), not the property itself, unless you actually own it. If you don't know the difference, ask an attorney before you mail.
- TCPA & Texting (The Big One): If you follow up your postcards with texts, you are stepping into a minefield. You must scrub against the Do Not Call (DNC) list and register for A2P 10DLC. If a seller replies "STOP," you stop. Immediately. No exceptions.
- Internal "Do Not Mail" Lists: If a homeowner calls and screams at you to take them off your list, do it. Keep an internal suppression list. Sending a second postcard to an angry seller isn't persistence; it's harassment.
- Fair Housing: Target the property (equity, condition, location), never the person. excluding neighborhoods based on demographics is a violation of Fair Housing laws.
⚠️ The Compliance Warning
This is not legal advice: Real estate laws vary wildly by state and change every legislative session. Before you launch a campaign that combines mail, voice, and text, pay a real estate attorney for one hour of their time to review your postcards and your purchase agreement. It is the best insurance policy you will ever buy.
Advanced Strategies: How to Tune the Machine
Once your baseline campaign is actually printing money, you stop guessing and start refining. The difference between a good wholesaler and a great one is usually in the data. We aren't just sending mail anymore; we are looking for the 1% edge that drops the Cost Per Contract.
Here are the advanced moves to layer in once you have the basics down:
- The "Street View" Hack: Generic mail gets tossed. But if you use variable data to put a Google Street View photo of their actual house on the card, it stops the scroll instantly. It proves you aren't just spamming the zip code.
- The "Offer Ladder": Don't send the same message to everyone.
- Hot List? Hit them with speed: "Cash in 7 Days."
- Cold List? Hit them with curiosity: "See what your home is worth as-is."
- Attribution is Everything: Don't assume you know where a lead came from. Assign a unique phone number or QR code to each area you are sending mailers to.
- Combat Fatigue: If you send the exact same yellow postcard for six months, they stop seeing it. Rotate your creative every 3 drops. Change the headline, swap the color, or switch from a "Professional" look to a "Handwritten" look.
The "Test & Learn" Playbook
Most investors try to change everything at once. Don't do that. Follow this protocol:
- The "Control" is King: You always have one champion card. Your goal is to beat it.
- The 50/50 Split: Take one list. Send the "Control" to half, and the "Challenger" to the other half.
- Change ONE Variable: Only change the headline OR the color. If you change both, you won't know what worked.
- The Verdict: Let it run for 3 weeks. If the Challenger wins on contracts signed (not just calls), it becomes the new King.
Here are the high-impact tests you should run first:
Small, steady experiments compound. A clearer headline or a smarter cadence can double your results without you spending a single extra dollar on postage. Test, track, refine—then scale the winners.
Frequently Asked Questions About Wholesaling Postcards
Here are the best answers to the questions we believe most investors are afraid to ask about running a direct mail campaign:
Final Thoughts on Wholesaling Postcards
Wholesaling postcards works. Period. That said, it's possible to do it incorrectly. You must implement the proven system we have talked about here. Pair accurate data with empathetic copy and continue to follow up—it's as simple as that. When done correctly, real estate wholesaling postcards are the perfect complement to any exhaustive marketing strategy.
Stop wasting your budget on mailers that end up in the trash. If you’re serious about your first deal, you need a strategy, not just a stamp. Our FREE Training walks you through how to find consistent off-market deals and flip houses—whether through direct mail or $0 marketing methods—without burning cash on trial and error.
This FREE Training gives you the exact acquisition blueprint our students use to turn postcard leads into signed contracts. Watch it today—so you can stop analyzing response rates and start cashing checks.
*Disclosure: Real Estate Skills is not a law firm, and the information contained here does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with an attorney before making any legal conclusions. The information presented here is educational in nature. All investments involve risks, and the past performance of an investment, industry, sector, and/or market does not guarantee future returns or results. Investors are responsible for any investment decision they make. Such decisions should be based on an evaluation of their financial situation, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.


