A rapidly growing category in the housing industry is wholesale real estate, a niche that is gaining traction quickly. According to a U.S. Census Bureau Report, "National vacancy rates in the second quarter 2023 were 6.3 percent for rental housing and 0.7 percent for homeowner housing."
The vacancy rates across regions in the USA are depicted in the following table:
These vacant homes create opportunities for a number of savvy individuals who are interested in wholesaling and investing in neglected properties.
Finding them, however, can be difficult for some. In this ultimate guide, we'll highlight methods to find unoccupied properties and determine whether or not they may provide a lucrative investment opportunity for a real estate investor.
By the end of this article, you’ll learn what a vacant house means, how to find vacant properties, and how to turn them into profits for your real estate business. Let’s dive right in.
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Vacant or abandoned properties are homes that are empty and where no one is living there. These are homes that are owned but whose owner has stopped their maintenance for one reason or another.
Often, abandoned homes might have overgrown lawns, broken windows, piles of garbage, unkempt patios, multiple untouched door-hangers, weeds engulfing the yards, and other, often obvious signs of distress.
If you live in a state where the weather fluctuates drastically and cold weather causes snow or blizzards, you can even look for tracks in the snow; if there are none, and the weather has accumulated, that can be another indicator of a vacant property.
Properties may be considered vacant for one or more of the following reasons:
Finding homes that are vacant can seem like a difficult task, but there are innumerable ways in which people can locate this information, and it can come from many sources:
Going to websites such as www.hud.gov, www.realestatesales.gov, or www.GSA.gov can provide you with information on homes that may be available. The US Postal Service or the USPS website will also have lists of properties or abandoned buildings to which mail delivery is impacted.
Check out your county assessors' office and appraisal district for information about property ownership at a local level, as well. Simply Google search one or more of the following:
Most people are aware that the MLS, or Multiple Listing Service, has homes that are available for sale or for purchase, and many of these are abandoned properties. Accessing your local MLS can lead you to information about both. Most of the homes for sale on the MLS are vacant, so this option has real potential.
*For more, watch our video on How To Get MLS Access WITHOUT A License!
Realtors with whom you keep in contact may also be a viable resource. Having a network of realtors could give you access to information regarding listings they have currently or are coming up; they may not even be on the market yet or know of pre-foreclosures.
Networking with real estate brokers or brokerages may also increase awareness regarding vacant homes, as often, multiple realtors exist with each brokerage. Go to the National Association of Realtors at www.nar.realtor to find those professionals.
Finding those who will invest personal dollars or are real estate investors may be as easy as a search engine like Google or speaking to your realtor contacts. Often, you can find them on social media sites, like Facebook or Instagram, While an internet search can result in a list of real estate investment companies, each of them may have their own type of investment with which they involve themselves, so this could require additional research.
Oftentimes, realtors know real estate investors who buy and rent out properties, so they could be the best resource to find those individuals.
Each county has to keep records of current foreclosures, and those are available at your request. For the most part, this can be done digitally, but in areas that are more rural, a face-to-face meeting may be required. For a list of foreclosures across the country, go to www.hudhomesusa.org/.
In the same way that realtors can help find homes, inspectors can often lend a helping hand. They may be able to provide you with information regarding homes or properties where they have worked.
Developing relationships with real estate attorneys can be incredibly beneficial in locating vacant properties. They can give you lists of those properties where tenant evictions may have taken place, meaning the home originally was used as a rental property. Having that, you can potentially locate the property’s owner and ask if there is availability to purchase. Depending on the extent of the damages the owner incurred, they may be likely to sell rather than deal with the trouble.
The local Building Department keeps records of fire-damaged properties. This list, which is available to the public because it is a public record, can be attained by submitting a document to obtain public records from them.
However, be mindful that this tactic can result in homes that need serious mitigation.
Discovering vacant properties in your vicinity can be a goldmine for budding real estate investors or those looking to expand their portfolios. With techniques like "Driving for Dollars," scouring estate sales, and the traditional method of door-to-door knocking, you can unearth hidden gems just waiting to be revitalized or transformed:
The Internet is full of free resources for those who are interested in finding vacant properties. Through websites like RealtyTrac, which breaks foreclosures not only by state but also by county. There, you’re able to sort by cost, the type of homes for which you are looking, those that are bank-owned, ready for auction, or even those that are not yet listed but will be vacant shortly.
A rapidly-growing category in the housing industry is wholesale real estate, a practice where an individual goes into a contract on a house or piece of property before ultimately selling the contract to another buyer.
While there are innumerable online tools available to those interested in the industry, knowing how to get started can be daunting for many. As we detailed in the article, there are important details to remember when finding homes, motivated sellers, buyers, and investors, and creating a situation that’s beneficial to all parties.
According to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), citizens are able to access homes that are in probate. Probate is a “formal legal process that gives recognition to a will and appoints the executor or personal representative who will administer the estate and distribute assets to the intended beneficiaries” according to the American Bar Association.
Homes in probate can often be great options for those wishing to wholesale. Between 70-80% of houses that are in probate end up being sold within a year-and-a-half, which is an astonishing statistic, as other tactics do not have that same success rate. Additionally, probate properties, because of the nature of this part of the real estate market, are often previously owned outright or have acquired enough equity to create significant financial gain for all parties involved.
Probate homes might require less significant upgrades or modifications, as often, they were being lived in while the deceased homeowner was still alive. However, like all methods of finding homes, wholesalers need to be cautious about the properties in question, just in case the cost to repair their damage could be more significant than the profit earned in the sale.
*For more, watch our video on How To Wholesale Real Estate Step by Step (IN 21 DAYS OR LESS)!
Read Also: How To Start Wholesaling Real Estate For Beginners In 7 Steps
One aspect of wholesaling that can present difficulties would be finding the name of the owner, particularly if he or she is an absentee. To do so, you can try one or all of the following methods:
*When dealing with property owners, remember that for any deal, local or virtual, many homeowners with vacant properties will be excited that you are there to offer a solution to their problem! Use this as leverage.
Most likely, the home has some form of distress, and if the seller has had issues in dealing with the house, they are likely more motivated to sell.
Read Also: Virtual Wholesaling: How To Flip Houses From Home (2023)
If you've set your sights on a parcel of land with the intention to purchase, similar to the process involved in wholesaling a home, there's a plethora of methods at your disposal to identify its rightful owner. Often, local county offices, such as the assessor's or clerk's department, maintain updated land ownership records that can be accessed either in person or sometimes online. Beyond this traditional route, you can also employ skip-tracing, a technique commonly used by investigators to locate a person's whereabouts or obtain contact information.
For those seeking a more streamlined and comprehensive approach, there are paid software platforms available that cater specifically to this need. Tools like PropStream and REIPro have made a name for themselves in the real estate sector. They provide users with the ability to swiftly uncover the identities of landowners, not just locally, but spanning the entire nation. This modern approach can save both time and effort, especially when dealing with vast tracts of land or multiple properties.
Finding vacant properties is a challenging task, but it’s not one without its rewards. A wholesaler has the opportunity to create a deal that is beneficial to all parties.
If you’re looking for a step-by-step process to help you start and grow your wholesaling business without spending a dollar in marketing, check out our brand-new free training on how to find and flip your next house in 45 days or less using the MLS!
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